St. Louis Leaders Sue To Challenge State Control Of Local Police

The city of St. Louis and the leader of its Board of Aldermen filed a federal lawsuit Monday challenging a new state law that puts a state-appointed board back in control of the police department, putting St. Louis among a handful of major U.S. cities that don’t fully oversee law enforcement. Board of Aldermen president Megan Green argues in the lawsuit that the new law violates her rights to free expression, freedom of assembly and to petition state government, all guaranteed by the Constitution's First Amendment. The city says the law violates a provision of the Missouri Constitution that prohibits unfunded mandates from the state, reports the Associated Press. The law, approved by the GOP-controlled legislature and signed by Gov. Mike Kehoe last month, gives the governor the power to appoint four city residents as voting members of a new board to manage the St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department to serve with the city’s elected mayor. The police department of Kansas City, Mo., is overseen by such a board.

The lawsuit alleges that the new law violates Green’s rights through vague and overly broad provisions that prohibit city officials from taking any action to “impede, obstruct or interfere” with the state board, subjecting them to fines and removal from office. The new lawrequires St. Louis to increase its spending on the police department each year through 2028. Missouri Attorney General Andrew Bailey will defend the law. “Rather than waste taxpayer funds in an attempt to defund the police, we would encourage city leaders to focus their efforts on building a safer St. Louis,” said Bailey aide James Lawson. St. Louis first lost full control over its police department during the Civil War in 1861, when Missouri was sharply divided between Union and Confederate supporters. St. Louis and Kansas City had larger Black populations than other parts of the state and were centers of Union support. A pro-Confederate government persuaded the Legislature to give the state control of the local police. That control lasted until a statewide vote in 2012 decisively approved an amendment to the state constitution to allow St. Louis to take control of the police department.