Critics of a new Louisiana law making it a crime to approach within 25 feet of a police officer under some circumstances fear that the measure could hinder the public’s ability to film officers — a tool that has been used to hold police accountable, the Associated Press reports. Under the law, anyone who is convicted of “knowingly or intentionally” approaching an officer, who is “lawfully engaged in the execution of his official duties,” and after being ordered to “stop approaching or retreat” faces up to a $500 fine, up to 60 days in jail or both. The law was signed by Gov. Jeff Landry and goes into effect Aug. 1. While the legislation does not mention filming, critics say that by default it would limit how close a person can be to observe police. Opponents have also gone further to question the law’s constitutionality, saying it could impede on a person’s First Amendment rights.
Proponents argue the new law will create a buffer-zone to help ensure the safety of officers and that bystanders would still be close enough to film police interactions. Bystander cellphone videos are largely credited with revealing police misconduct — such as the 2020 killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis — and reshaping the conversation around police transparency. An attempt to establish a specific range at which onlookers can record officers actively engaged in law enforcement duties has occurred elsewhere. In 2022, lawmakers in Arizona passed a law that would have made it illegal to knowingly film police officers 8 feet or closer if the officer tells the person to stop. A coalition of media groups and the American Civil Liberties Union successfully sued to block the law, with a federal judge ruling it unconstitutional, citing infringement against a clearly established right to film police doing their jobs.